Accidents involving 18-wheelers are some of the most devastating collisions on the road. Due to their massive size and weight, these trucks can cause severe injuries and fatalities when crashes occur. Memphis, TN, specifically the I-55 corridor, sees a high number of truck accidents each year. Congested traffic, tight curves, and frequent weather changes create dangerous driving conditions for both truck drivers and passenger vehicles.
Understanding the top causes of 18 wheeler accidents can help drivers stay vigilant and safe on the road. Additionally, knowing your legal options after an accident is critical for protecting your rights. Let’s explore the most common reasons truck accidents occur and what victims should do if they become involved in a crash.
Common Causes of 18-Wheeler Truck Accidents
Driver Fatigue and Long Hours
Truck drivers often spend long hours behind the wheel to meet tight delivery deadlines. The Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) sets limits on how long truckers can drive without resting. However, many truckers go beyond these limits. They often feel pressure from their trucking companies to do so.
Fatigue affects a driver’s ability to react quickly and make safe decisions. Drowsy truck drivers may drift out of their lanes, fail to stop in time, or even fall asleep while driving. Unfortunately, driver fatigue is a major contributor to large truck crashes on I-55 and other highways.
Speeding and Driving Too Fast for Conditions
Speeding is a leading cause of semi-truck accidents in Memphis and nationwide. Due to their size, 18-wheelers require more time and distance to stop compared to smaller vehicles. When truck drivers exceed speed limits or drive too fast in poor road and weather conditions, they put everyone at risk.
Memphis experiences heavy rain, fog, and occasional icy conditions that make roads slippery. A truck driver who drives too fast for the conditions may lose control. This can lead to a jackknife or a multi-vehicle crash.
Distracted Driving Among Truck Drivers
Just like passenger vehicle drivers, truckers can become distracted behind the wheel. Common distractions include:
- Using a cell phone (texting, calling, or checking GPS)
- Adjusting the radio or navigation system
- Eating or drinking while driving
- Talking to a passenger
When a truck driver takes their eyes off the road for just a few seconds, they increase the risk of a crash significantly. Distracted driving is especially dangerous on busy highways like I-55, where quick reactions are necessary to avoid accidents.
Blind Spots and Improper Lane Changes
Large commercial trucks have significant blind spots on all four sides. Passenger vehicles driving next to or behind a truck may be completely invisible to the driver. If a trucker fails to check their blind spots before changing lanes, they could sideswipe another vehicle, forcing it off the road.
Blind spot accidents occur most often when:
- A truck driver changes lanes without signaling
- A car is driving in the truck’s “No-Zone” (blind spot areas)
- A trucker makes a wide right turn without checking mirrors
Passenger vehicle drivers should avoid lingering in a truck’s blind spots whenever possible.
Mechanical Failures and Poor Truck Maintenance
Trucking companies are responsible for regular maintenance to ensure their vehicles are safe for the road. However, some companies cut corners to save money, leading to preventable accidents. Brake failures, tire blowouts, and engine problems can all cause catastrophic crashes.
- Brake failures prevent trucks from stopping in time, leading to rear-end collisions
- Tire blowouts can make a truck lose control and roll over
- Malfunctioning lights reduce visibility, making it harder for other drivers to see the truck at night
Regular inspections and maintenance are crucial for preventing these types of accidents.
Overloaded or Improperly Loaded Cargo
The way cargo is loaded and secured plays a major role in a truck’s stability. Improperly loaded cargo can shift while the truck is moving, leading to rollovers or loss of control. Overloaded trucks put extra stress on brakes and tires, increasing the risk of mechanical failure.
Common issues with cargo loading include:
- Exceeding weight limits, making the truck harder to stop
- Unevenly distributed loads, increasing rollover risks
- Unsecured cargo, which may fall onto the road and cause accidents
Federal regulations require trucking companies to follow specific loading procedures, but violations still occur.
Truck Driver Training and Experience Issues
Operating an 18-wheeler requires specialized training and experience. New or improperly trained truck drivers may struggle with:
- Handling large vehicles in high-traffic areas like I-55
- Navigating tight turns without hitting other cars
- Reacting to sudden stops or hazards
Some trucking companies fail to provide proper training, leading to unqualified drivers on the road. Inexperienced truckers are more likely to cause accidents due to errors in judgment.
The Role of Trucking Companies and Regulations
Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) Regulations
The FMCSA enforces safety regulations to reduce large truck crashes. These include:
- Hours-of-Service (HOS) limits to prevent driver fatigue
- Weight restrictions to prevent overloaded trucks
- Mandatory drug and alcohol testing for drivers
- Regular vehicle inspections to ensure safety
When trucking companies or drivers violate these regulations, they increase the risk of accidents on roads like I-55.
Negligence by Trucking Companies
Some trucking companies prioritize profits over safety, ignoring federal regulations to meet tight deadlines. Common negligent practices include:
- Encouraging drivers to work beyond legal hours
- Skipping vehicle inspections to keep trucks on the road longer
- Failing to properly screen or train drivers
When trucking companies act negligently, they can be held legally responsible for accidents their drivers cause.
What to Do After a Semi-Truck Accident in Memphis
Seeking Medical Attention and Legal Assistance
If you are involved in a truck accident, seek medical attention immediately, even if you feel fine. Some injuries, like whiplash or internal bleeding, may not show symptoms right away.
After getting medical care, consult a truck accident lawyer to protect your rights. An experienced attorney can:
- Investigate the cause of the accident
- Collect evidence from the trucking company
- Negotiate with insurance companies
- Help you pursue compensation for medical bills, lost wages, and pain and suffering
How a Personal Injury Claim Can Help
Victims of truck accidents may be eligible for compensation if the accident was caused by negligence. A personal injury claim can cover:
- Medical expenses (hospital stays, surgeries, rehabilitation)
- Lost wages from being unable to work
- Pain and suffering
- Property damage
A truck accident lawyer can help victims build a strong case and fight for the compensation they deserve.
Conclusion
Accidents involving 18-wheeler trucks on I-55 in Memphis often happen due to driver fatigue, speeding, and distracted driving. Other causes include blind spots and mechanical failures. Trucking companies also play a role when they fail to follow safety regulations.
If you or a loved one has been injured in a semi-truck accident, it’s crucial to seek medical care and legal help as soon as possible. A truck accident lawyer can help you understand your rights and fight for the compensation you deserve.
Staying informed about the dangers of truck accidents can help all drivers make safer decisions on the road.
